(1) Arbitration and mediation in probate disputes
(2) Inheritance rights of same sex couples; and
(3) Persuading people to make a will
ARBITRATION AND MEDIATION IN PROBATE DISPUTES
Outline of the UK system
The estate of a deceased person does not automatically devolve on the heirs under UK law. The estate vests in the deceased’s “personal representatives” whose task it is to collect all the assets, pay any tax due and discharge any other liabilities of the deceased or the estate and then distribute the net estate in accordance with the deceased’s will or the rules of intestacy.
If the deceased made a will and appoints executors, the executors derive their authority from the will itself. If the deceased dies intestate or, for some reason, there are no executors, rules of the Court lay down who may apply for “letters of administration” to the estate. The authority of administrators derives from their appointment.
A grant of probate or letters of administration “proves” the authority of the personal representatives and entitles them to deal with the estate.